The Schmincke Horadam Aquarell Half-Pan Paint Metal Set with Open Spaces features superior quality, natural ingredients that are carefully selected each year for every formula for highest optimization. These traditional formulas since 1881 are the same in pans and tubes and are used by classic artists like Emil Nolde and Oskar Kokoschka. An optimal amount of Oxgall enables the artist to decide (and not the paint!) as to where the paint should flow moist or stay dry on the paper. Colors included: Lemon Yellow, Cadmium Yellow, Cadmium Red Light, Permanent Carmine, Ultramarine Finest, Prussian Blue, Phthalo Green, Permanent Green Olive, Yellow Ochre, English Venetian Red, Sepia Brown, Ivory Black. Made in Germany.